Professional oral hygiene is one of the cornerstones of any dental treatment, whether preventive or restorative. In this context, dental air polishers have become an essential tool in modern dental practices, thanks to their ability to remove bacterial plaque, extrinsic stains and biofilms effectively and minimally invasively.
This type of instrument has evolved significantly in recent years, offering greater comfort for the professional, precision in the work and a more pleasant experience for the patient. Below, we will explore how they work, their advantages and the aspects you should consider when choosing the ideal model for your clinic. Are you ready? Let's begin.
What is a dental air polisher?
Air polishers are devices that use a mixture of air, water and abrasive powder to clean the surface of teeth. Through a high-precision nozzle, they project a controlled jet that removes plaque, soft tartar and stains without damaging the enamel or soft tissues. Their use improves dental aesthetics, leaving teeth feeling even whiter, despite not being a teeth whitener.
How do air polishers work?
The powder (usually sodium bicarbonate, glycine or erythritol) is combined with pressurised air and water. Depending on the type of powder and the configuration of the air polisher, the procedure can be adapted to different levels of sensitivity or specific areas of treatment, such as supragingival or subgingival.
- Sodium bicarbonate: effective for removing external stains and supragingival cleaning. It has a more intense abrasive action.
- Glycine: a gentler powder, ideal for subgingival treatments and patients with sensitive gums.
- Erythritol: a new-generation alternative with ultra-fine particles; combines effective action with minimal abrasion, suitable even for regular prophylaxis.
Advantages of using air polishers
The use of air polishers offers multiple benefits for both the professional and the patient:
- Greater comfort and speed: they allow for more efficient cleaning in less time, reducing operator fatigue.
- More pleasant experience for the patient: they partially replace the use of more invasive instruments, reducing noise, vibrations and discomfort.
- Effective stain removal: ideal for patients with stains from coffee, tea, tobacco or wine.
- Reduction of dental biofilm: improves the effectiveness of preventive and periodontal treatments.
- Application in multiple procedures: useful in prophylaxis, orthodontics, implantology and periodontics.
Clinical use and choosing the ideal air polisher
Before incorporating a dental air polisher into your practice, it's advisable to analyze several aspects related to its operation, clinical applications, and maintenance. This section will help you understand how to get the most out of this tool.
Key factors to consider
Choosing the right air polisher depends on the needs of your practice and the type of treatments you perform. Among the most relevant factors are:
- Connection type and compatibility: there are independent air polishers and those that can be attached to dental units or specific handpieces. It is essential to check compatibility with your current equipment system to ensure optimal performance.
- Powder system and versatility: some devices allow the use of different types of powders, which broadens their range of application. The most advanced models offer interchangeable reservoirs, making it easy to switch between supragingival and subgingival treatments.
- Ergonomics and design: Ergonomic design, low weight and balance are key factors for working comfortably during long procedures. A thin, well-oriented nozzle improves precision and visibility.
- Maintenance and cleaning: ease of disassembly, corrosion resistance and the possibility of sterilising components are essential factors in maintaining safety and prolonging the life of the instrument.
- Working pressure and flow control: the ability to adjust the air pressure and water flow allows the treatment to be customised according to the patient's sensitivity and the area of application.
Clinical Applications of Air Polishing
Air polishing is used in various areas of dentistry, and its versatility makes it an essential tool for daily practice:
- Periodontal prophylaxis and maintenance: effective removal of supra- and subgingival biofilm.
- Implantology: gentle cleaning of implant surfaces without damaging titanium.
- Orthodontics: removal of plaque around brackets and wires.
- Cosmetic dentistry: cleaning prior to whitening treatments or aesthetic restorations.
- Pediatric dentistry: a more comfortable and faster option for children or patients with sensitive teeth.
Care and maintenance of the air polisher
Proper maintenance ensures the performance and durability of the equipment. It is recommended to:
- Empty the dust containers after each day's use.
- Clean the nozzles and ducts with the products recommended by the manufacturer.
- Periodically check the condition of the seals and connections.
- Sterilise removable parts according to the instructions in the technical manual.
Take a look at the best-selling dental air polishers:
The dental air polisher represents an essential technological advancement in modern dentistry. Its ability to combine effectiveness, speed, and comfort makes it a key tool in professional prophylaxis and numerous clinical treatments.
When choosing a model, it is essential to consider factors such as compatibility with the dental unit, versatility of use, ease of maintenance, and ergonomics. Incorporating a suitable air polisher not only improves the quality of patient care but also optimizes the professional's productivity and comfort.
Ultimately, investing in a good air polisher is investing in more efficient, preventive dentistry focused on patient well-being.
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